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The NAND Gate of Continuous Mathematics: A Review of the EML Operator and its Interdisciplinary Implications (eg IMAP MISSION, SpaceWeather Forecasting)

Abstract In Boolean logic, functionally complete primitive gates (like NAND or NOR) form the foundational basis of all digital computation. Historically, continuous mathematics lacked an equivalent unifying primitive, instead relying on a disjointed vocabulary of distinct elementary functions (addition, multiplication, trigonometry, logarithms). In April 2026, Andrzej Odrzywołek introduced the Exp-Minus-Log (EML) operator, demonstrating that a…